Armenian cuisine encompasses the culinary traditions and dishes of the Armenian people, reflecting their historical and geographical influences. The cuisine incorporates traditional foods and drinks that have evolved over centuries in Armenian-populated regions and territories once ruled by Armenian empires.
In Armenian kitchens, the preparation of meat, fish, and vegetable dishes often involves techniques like stuffing, frothing, and puréeing. Lamb, eggplant, and lavash bread are staples of Armenian cuisine, with cracked wheat being preferred over maize and rice. Emphasizing quality and freshness, Armenian cuisine relies more on the natural flavors of ingredients rather than excessive spices.
Fresh herbs play a significant role in Armenian cooking, while dried herbs are used in the winter months. Wheat, in various forms like whole wheat, bulgur, semolina, and flour, serves as the primary grain. Legumes such as chickpeas, lentils, and beans are widely used, along with nuts like walnuts, almonds, and pistachios, providing both texture and nutrition to dishes.
Fruits, both fresh and dried, are integral to Armenian cuisine, serving as main ingredients and sour agents. Apricots, quince, melons, and sumac berries are among the fruits utilized in various dishes. Sour grapes, plums, pomegranates, cherries, and lemons add tartness and flavor. Additionally, various leaves, including grape leaves, cabbage leaves, and chard, are used for stuffing, contributing to the diverse and flavorful range of Armenian dishes.
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Bon appetit!
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